Chartered physiotherapist providing sports massage treatment to an athlete outdoors on a pitch during a training session, promoting recovery and injury prevention at Next Level Physiotherapy in Cork.
Pain Management, Sports Performance

Frequently Asked Questions About Physiotherapy

If you’re thinking about starting physiotherapy, it’s completely normal to have questions. Whether you’re dealing with pain, recovering from an injury, or simply looking to move better, understanding how physiotherapy works can help you take the first step with confidence.

Below, we’ve answered some of the most common questions people in Ireland ask about physiotherapy.

Do I need a referral from a GP to see a Chartered physiotherapist?


No you do not need a referral from a GP. 

Physiotherapists are primary healthcare professionals, so you can book an appointment directly without needing to see your GP first. This allows you to access treatment quickly, particularly for issues like back pain, sports injuries, or joint problems.

What is physiotherapy / what does a Chartered physiotherapist do?


Physiotherapy focuses on improving movement, reducing pain, and restoring function.

At Next Level Physiotherapy, we don’t just treat symptoms, we assess the underlying cause of your issue and develop a tailored treatment plan. This may include:

– Exercise-based rehabilitation
– Hands-on treatment (manual therapy)
– Advice on lifestyle changes and recommendations 
– Injury prevention strategies
– Education about your condition

Physiotherapy can help with a wide range of problems, including:

– Back and neck pain
– Sports injuries
– Muscle and joint issues
– Post-operative recovery (after surgery) 
– Workplace or repetitive strain injuries

What should I expect at my first physiotherapy appointment?

Your first appointment is focused on assessment and planning.

During the session, your physiotherapist will:
– Speak with you about your symptoms and medical history
– Assess your movement, strength, and flexibility
– Identify the likely cause of your issue
– Develop a personalised treatment plan

In many cases, you’ll also receive some treatment during this visit.

To prepare:
– Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move easily e.g. shorts or loose fitting clothing
– Bring any relevant scans or medical reports
– Have a list of medications and medical history 

The goal is to give you a clear understanding of your condition and how it can be managed.

What should I wear to a physiotherapy appointment?

Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that allows you to move easily and gives your physiotherapist access to the area being treated.

Suitable options include t-shirts, tank tops, shorts, or leggings. Avoid restrictive clothing such as jeans.

Practical tips:

Dress for the area being treated:
For lower-body injuries (e.g. knee or ankle), wearing or bringing shorts is recommended. For upper-body issues, a vest top works well.

Choose flexible clothing:
You may be asked to perform exercises or stretches, so your clothing should not restrict movement.

Wear appropriate footwear:
Supportive trainers are ideal, as you may be asked to walk or perform simple movements. If you run, bring your running shoes. 

Maintain your comfort and privacy:
If you prefer not to undress, you can bring suitable clothing (e.g. shorts or a vest top) to change into. Women may find a sports bra or a vest top helpful for shoulder or upper back assessments.

Chartered physiotherapist providing sports massage treatment to an athlete outdoors on a pitch during a training session, promoting recovery and injury prevention at Next Level Physiotherapy in Cork.
Sports recovery and injury treatment with Next Level Physiotherapy in Little Island, Cork. Helping athletes stay pain free and perform at their best.
Will my health insurance cover physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy is covered by all Irish insurers such as VHI Healthcare, Laya Healthcare, Irish Life Health, and Aviva Health to name a few.

However, the level of cover depends on your individual policy.

You should check:
– How many sessions are covered per year
– The reimbursement amount per visit
– Whether your clinic is approved by your insurer

Most clinics will provide receipts so you can claim back your expenses.

How many sessions will I need / how long will it take?

The number of sessions varies depending on your condition and individual circumstances.

As a general guide:
– Minor injuries may improve within 2–4 sessions
– Moderate conditions may take 4–8 sessions
– Long-standing or complex issues may require a longer rehabilitation plan

Recovery depends on several factors, including how long you’ve had the issue, your activity levels, and how consistently you follow your exercise programme.

We will discuss expected timelines with you after your initial assessment.

Do I need to be in pain to see a physiotherapist?

No, you don’t need to be in pain.

Physiotherapy is not just for treating injuries. Many people attend for:
– Injury prevention
– Improving mobility or flexibility
– Enhancing sports performance
– Addressing minor issues before they worsen

Early treatment can often prevent more serious problems later.

Is physiotherapy painful?

Some discomfort can occur, particularly when working on stiff or injured areas, but treatment is always tailored to your tolerance level. Your physiotherapist will explain what to expect and adjust techniques as needed.

Clear communication is encouraged throughout your treatment.

Can physiotherapy help me avoid surgery?

In many cases, yes.

Physiotherapy is often recommended as a first-line treatment for conditions such as:
– Knee pain
– Shoulder injuries
– Back pain

A structured rehabilitation programme can sometimes remove the need for surgery. Even if surgery is required, physiotherapy can improve outcomes both before and after the procedure.

Final thoughts …

Physiotherapy is about helping you move better, recover effectively, and stay active long-term. Whether you’re dealing with pain or looking to prevent it, getting professional advice early can make a significant difference.

If you’re unsure whether physiotherapy is right for you, booking an initial assessment is the best place to start.