If you’re thinking about starting physiotherapy, it’s completely normal to have questions. Whether you’re dealing with pain, recovering from an injury, or simply looking to move better, understanding how physiotherapy works can help you take the first step with confidence.
Below, we’ve answered some of the most common questions people in Ireland ask about physiotherapy.
No you do not need a referral from a GP.
Physiotherapists are primary healthcare professionals, so you can book an appointment directly without needing to see your GP first. This allows you to access treatment quickly, particularly for issues like back pain, sports injuries, or joint problems.
Physiotherapy focuses on improving movement, reducing pain, and restoring function.
At Next Level Physiotherapy, we don’t just treat symptoms, we assess the underlying cause of your issue and develop a tailored treatment plan. This may include:
– Exercise-based rehabilitation
– Hands-on treatment (manual therapy)
– Advice on lifestyle changes and recommendations
– Injury prevention strategies
– Education about your condition
Physiotherapy can help with a wide range of problems, including:
– Back and neck pain
– Sports injuries
– Muscle and joint issues
– Post-operative recovery (after surgery)
– Workplace or repetitive strain injuries
Your first appointment is focused on assessment and planning.
During the session, your physiotherapist will:
– Speak with you about your symptoms and medical history
– Assess your movement, strength, and flexibility
– Identify the likely cause of your issue
– Develop a personalised treatment plan
In many cases, you’ll also receive some treatment during this visit.
To prepare:
– Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move easily e.g. shorts or loose fitting clothing
– Bring any relevant scans or medical reports
– Have a list of medications and medical history
The goal is to give you a clear understanding of your condition and how it can be managed.
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that allows you to move easily and gives your physiotherapist access to the area being treated.
Suitable options include t-shirts, tank tops, shorts, or leggings. Avoid restrictive clothing such as jeans.
Practical tips:
Dress for the area being treated:
For lower-body injuries (e.g. knee or ankle), wearing or bringing shorts is recommended. For upper-body issues, a vest top works well.
Choose flexible clothing:
You may be asked to perform exercises or stretches, so your clothing should not restrict movement.
Wear appropriate footwear:
Supportive trainers are ideal, as you may be asked to walk or perform simple movements. If you run, bring your running shoes.
Maintain your comfort and privacy:
If you prefer not to undress, you can bring suitable clothing (e.g. shorts or a vest top) to change into. Women may find a sports bra or a vest top helpful for shoulder or upper back assessments.

Physiotherapy is covered by all Irish insurers such as VHI Healthcare, Laya Healthcare, Irish Life Health, and Aviva Health to name a few.
However, the level of cover depends on your individual policy.
You should check:
– How many sessions are covered per year
– The reimbursement amount per visit
– Whether your clinic is approved by your insurer
Most clinics will provide receipts so you can claim back your expenses.
The number of sessions varies depending on your condition and individual circumstances.
As a general guide:
– Minor injuries may improve within 2–4 sessions
– Moderate conditions may take 4–8 sessions
– Long-standing or complex issues may require a longer rehabilitation plan
Recovery depends on several factors, including how long you’ve had the issue, your activity levels, and how consistently you follow your exercise programme.
We will discuss expected timelines with you after your initial assessment.
No, you don’t need to be in pain.
Physiotherapy is not just for treating injuries. Many people attend for:
– Injury prevention
– Improving mobility or flexibility
– Enhancing sports performance
– Addressing minor issues before they worsen
Early treatment can often prevent more serious problems later.
Some discomfort can occur, particularly when working on stiff or injured areas, but treatment is always tailored to your tolerance level. Your physiotherapist will explain what to expect and adjust techniques as needed.
Clear communication is encouraged throughout your treatment.
In many cases, yes.
Physiotherapy is often recommended as a first-line treatment for conditions such as:
– Knee pain
– Shoulder injuries
– Back pain
A structured rehabilitation programme can sometimes remove the need for surgery. Even if surgery is required, physiotherapy can improve outcomes both before and after the procedure.
Final thoughts …
Physiotherapy is about helping you move better, recover effectively, and stay active long-term. Whether you’re dealing with pain or looking to prevent it, getting professional advice early can make a significant difference.
If you’re unsure whether physiotherapy is right for you, booking an initial assessment is the best place to start.
